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== On Physical Lines of Force ==
== On Physical Lines of Force ==
 
[[File:OPL-fig-lines-of-force.svg|thumb|right|280px|Lines of force about a bar magnet]]
[[File:OPL-fig-lines-of-force.svg|thumb|right|280px|Lines of force about a bar magnet]]
 
In four instalments between March 1861 and February 1862, James Clerk Maxwell
In four instalments between March 1861 and February 1862, James Clerk Maxwell
filled space with spinning cells and little rolling particles, to explain what a
filled space with spinning cells and little rolling particles, to explain what a
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electrical measurements that had nothing to do with optics, and founded field
electrical measurements that had nothing to do with optics, and founded field
theory.
theory.
 
A 65-page reading edition: Maxwell's argument in his own order and register, the
A 65-page reading edition: Maxwell's argument in his own order and register, the
modern equations derived from his results, and a plain-language explainer for
modern equations derived from his results, and a plain-language explainer for
every major idea.
every major idea.
 
* '''[[On Physical Lines of Force|Start reading →]]'''
* '''[[On Physical Lines of Force|Start reading →]]'''
* [[On Physical Lines of Force/Introduction|Introduction]] — the story, and why the paper matters
* [[On Physical Lines of Force/Introduction|Introduction]] — the story, and why the paper matters

Revision as of 05:30, 2 September 2026

On Physical Lines of Force

Lines of force about a bar magnet

In four instalments between March 1861 and February 1862, James Clerk Maxwell filled space with spinning cells and little rolling particles, to explain what a magnetic field actually is. The machine was wrong. On the way to building it he wrote down the displacement current, derived the speed of light from two electrical measurements that had nothing to do with optics, and founded field theory.

A 65-page reading edition: Maxwell's argument in his own order and register, the modern equations derived from his results, and a plain-language explainer for every major idea.

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